The Kundli-Manesar-Palwal (KMP) Expressway, also called the Western Peripheral Expressway, is a major expressway project in India. It is 135.6 kilometers long and was opened by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in November 2018. Since then, it has helped real estate grow in both Haryana and New Delhi.
The expressway goes around the western side of the National Capital Region (NCR) and passes through places like Sonipat, Kharkhoda, Bahadurgarh, Badli, Jhajjar, Manesar, Nuh, Sohna, Hathin, and Palwal. It helps reduce traffic in Delhi by giving trucks and long-distance vehicles a different route, making travel faster and smoother.
This article gives a simple overview of the KMP Expressway, its route, and distance, useful for both travelers and people interested in property along the way.
Table of Contents
KMP Expressway Overview
- Length: 135.6 km
- Lanes: 6
- Cost: ₹9,000 crore
- Starting Point: Kundli, Sonipat
- Ending Point: Dholagarh, Palwal
- Completion Date: 19 November 2018
About KMP Expressway
The full name of the KMP Expressway is the Kundli–Manesar–Palwal Expressway. It is also called the Western Peripheral Expressway. This expressway helps move traffic around Delhi by passing outside the city through Haryana. Together with the Eastern Peripheral Expressway, these two make the largest ring roads around Delhi.
The KMP Expressway is 135.6 kilometers long and has six lanes going each way. The Eastern Peripheral Expressway helps improve Delhi’s air by taking away more than 50,000 heavy vehicles from the city.
The two expressways form a big circle around Delhi. The KMP Expressway has ten main entry points: Kundli, Kharkhoda, Bahadurgarh, Badli, Farukhnagar, Panchgaon, Manesar, Taoru, Sohna, and Palwal.
Along the expressway, there are many facilities to make travel easier. These include bus stops, police stations, truck service centers, food courts, and toilets. There is also a helipad and a medical center. Every 20 kilometers, you will find ambulances, police patrols, and cranes ready to help in emergencies.
KMP Expressway Route
The KMP Expressway starts in the north at Kundli, Sonipat, and ends in the south at Dholagarh, Palwal.
There are ten toll gates where vehicles can enter or exit. Along the way, there are 52 underpasses and 23 overpasses, including:
- 4 bridges over railway tracks
- 10 crossings on National and State Highways with overpasses or underpasses
- 7 overpasses and 36 underpasses on district and rural roads
- 33 underpasses for farm vehicles
- 31 places for cattle to cross
- 61 paths for people to cross safely
The DND-Faridabad-KMP Expressway, which is 59 kilometers long, will open by December 2023. When it opens, it will reduce traffic in the Ashram-Faridabad area. This road will link the Ring Road and DND flyover with the KMP Expressway near Sohna.
KMP Expressway Speed Limit
On the KMP Expressway, light vehicles (like cars) can usually drive up to 120 km/h, and heavy vehicles (like trucks) can go up to 100 km/h, as set by the Indian government.
But in Haryana, for the 83 km stretch between Manesar and Kundli, the speed limit is lower: 80 km/h for light vehicles and 60 km/h for heavy vehicles. This change was made because there were many accidents on this part of the road.
KMP Expressway Cost
The KMP Expressway cost Rs 9,000 crore to build. About Rs 3,000 crore was used to buy land from owners, and the rest, Rs 6,400 crore, was spent on building the road and other work.
KMP Expressway Toll Charges
| Vehicle type | KMP Expressway toll rates (per km) |
|---|---|
| Light motor vehicles | Rs 1.61 |
| Light commercial vehicles and mini bus | Rs 2.60 |
| Two-axle vehicles | Rs 5.45 |
| Three-axle vehicles | Rs 5.95 |
| four to six-axle vehicles | Rs 8.56 |
| seven-axle and above | Rs 10.42 |
KMP Expressway Specifications
- The introduction of the KMP Expressway has reduced the number of vehicles from Delhi by about 50,000. Now one has to go to Delhi to go from North India to South India.
- Lanes were later increased in the expressway; The road was to be four lanes.
- Palwal, Mewat, Jhajjar, Sonipat, and Gurugram are included in the Western Peripheral Expressway.
- It took 16 years for KMP Expressway to start. The expressway was constructed in 2003 and inaugurated in 2018. There was a delay due to various reasons.
- Khas grass has been planted on the banks to prevent landslides. Grass purifies the environment by absorbing carbon dioxide.
- Arjun, Neem, and Shisham trees have been planted in the entire area. The fountain also has cultural and historical remains. There are ambulances, police stations, and refilling stations on the expressway to make the journey safe.
KMP Expressway Latest Updates
Nitin Gadkari, the Union Road Transport and Highways Minister, recently shared photos of a new six-lane highway that will connect to the KMP Expressway on NH 148. This road will make it easier to travel between Noida, Ghaziabad, and parts of Delhi. It will also link the KMP Expressway to the Delhi Noida Direct (DND) flyway.
Since the KMP Expressway opened, it has helped reduce traffic and lower air pollution in Delhi. The Haryana government’s development corporation (HSIDC) plans to build five transit stations along the expressway. These stations will help grow the local economy.
Conclusion
The KMP Expressway, also called the Western Peripheral Expressway, is 135.6 kilometers long and has six lanes. It passes through Sonipat, Kharkhoda, Bahadurgarh, Badli, Jhajjar, Manesar, Nuh, Sohna, Hathin, and Palwal. This highway has boosted the real estate market in these cities. It was first built with four lanes but later expanded to six lanes. Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially opened the full stretch on November 19, 2018.
